Pathogenicity of two fungal pathogens on larvae of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background The elm leaf beetle (ELB), Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is one of the most important insect pests that cause damage and physiological stress for trees. In present research, pathogenicity both entomopathogenic fungi (EPF), Beauveria bassiana Metarhizium anisopliae on 1st, 2nd, 3rd instar larval ELB at concentrations 10 5 , 6 7 8 conidia per ml, using immersion spray methods were evaluated. Results results showed LC 50 B. in 3.88 × 2 7.52 conidia/ml, while M. mentioned 7.05 11.85 respectively. highest mortality rate EPF was observed 1st larvae significantly different than control treatment. Moreover, lowest EPF, methods, Therefore, susceptibility 2nd instars more larvae. Based findings study, there no during first 24 h, after days, recorded increased over time case pathogens. Accordingly, pathogenic ELB. Conclusions outputs study demonstrated applications these eco-friendly fungal pathogens with other non-chemical are recommended. Of course, under natural conditions, their efficiency may change; thus, comprehensive studies necessary.
منابع مشابه
The effects of host plants on the feeding indices and chemical activities of elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Muller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
ABSTRACT- Elm leaf beetle (ELB), Xanthoga leruca luteola (Muller), is considered as one of the most important and destructive phytophagous pests of Ulmus species in the north of Iran. In the current study, the effects of three host plants including Ulmus carpinifolia, U. carpinifolia var. umbraculifera, and Zelkova carpinifolia, on feeding indices and biochemical processes of ELB were examined ...
متن کاملdigestive amylase and glucosidases in the larval stage of elm leaf beetle, xanthogaleruca luteola (col.: chrysomelidae)
elm leaf beetle, xanthogaleruca luteola, is a serious pest (particularly at its larval stage) of elm trees in many areas. the existence of three important enzyms namely: ?-amylase, ?- glucosidase and ?-glucosidase in the midgut of the insect at its larval stage was investigated. optimum activity for ?-, ?-glucosidase and ?-amylase was recorded at phs 5.0, 6.0 and 6.0 against p-nitrophenyl-?-d-g...
متن کاملeffect of neem based insecticide achook® on mortality, biological and biochemical parameters of elm leaf beetle xanthogaleruca luteola (col.: chrysomelidae)
the elm leaf beetle xanthogaleruca luteola müller (coleoptera: chrysomelidae), is a serious pest of elm (ulmus spp.) throughout iran. in the present study, lethal and sublethal effects of neem, achook® containing 0.03% azadirachtin, were assessed on mortality, growth, larval weight and feeding deterrence as well as enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities of third instar larvae of the elm leaf be...
متن کاملLocomotion and attachment of leaf beetle larvae Gastrophysa viridula (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae).
While adult green dock leaf beetles Gastrophysa viridula use tarsal adhesive setae to attach to and walk on smooth vertical surfaces and ceilings, larvae apply different devices for similar purposes: pretarsal adhesive pads on thoracic legs and a retractable pygopod at the 10th abdominal segment. Both are soft smooth structures and capable of wet adhesion. We studied attachment ability of diffe...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2536-9342', '1110-1768']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00400-x