Pathogenicity of two fungal pathogens on larvae of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Background The elm leaf beetle (ELB), Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is one of the most important insect pests that cause damage and physiological stress for trees. In present research, pathogenicity both entomopathogenic fungi (EPF), Beauveria bassiana Metarhizium anisopliae on 1st, 2nd, 3rd instar larval ELB at concentrations 10 5 , 6 7 8 conidia per ml, using immersion spray methods were evaluated. Results results showed LC 50 B. in 3.88 × 2 7.52 conidia/ml, while M. mentioned 7.05 11.85 respectively. highest mortality rate EPF was observed 1st larvae significantly different than control treatment. Moreover, lowest EPF, methods, Therefore, susceptibility 2nd instars more larvae. Based findings study, there no during first 24 h, after days, recorded increased over time case pathogens. Accordingly, pathogenic ELB. Conclusions outputs study demonstrated applications these eco-friendly fungal pathogens with other non-chemical are recommended. Of course, under natural conditions, their efficiency may change; thus, comprehensive studies necessary.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2536-9342', '1110-1768']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00400-x